Category: tips

WHAT ARE THE REQUIRMENTS FOR A E1 OR E2 VISA?

What are the requirements for an E-1 visa?

Nationality: The applicant must be a national of a country that has an eligible treaty with the United States.

Substantial Trade: Both the foreign company and the US company must have substantial, continuous trading.

Trade is Principal Activity: The trade must be the principal activity of the US business in which the applicant is investing or is employed.

Substantial Investment: There must be a substantial investment of the applicant’s own capital in the US business or, alternatively, the applicant must be an essential employee with specific qualifications that are necessary for the efficient operation of the trade.

Employee Role: The applicant should be an essential employee of the company, occupying either a supervisory or executive position, or possessing specialized skills that are vital for the efficient operation of the trade. Ordinary skilled or unskilled workers typically do not qualify for this visa.

Intent to Depart: The E-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa, which means that it is temporary and does not grant permanent residency in the US. The applicant must intend to depart the US when their E-1 status expires. This is a tricky requirement because it is difficult to show an intent to depart in two years when you are building a business investment in the US. You need to play this requirement both ways: show that not only is the investment viable and somewhat long term, but also show that you do not have an intention of living permanently in the US past your E-1 investment period. This would not be a good visa if you intend to apply for permanent residency in the US.

 

What are the requirements for an E-2 visa?

Nationality: The applicant’s home country must have a qualifying treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States.

Substantial Investment: The applicant must make a substantial investment in an existing or new US business. The investment should be enough to ensure the successful operation of the business. There is no fixed minimum investment amount required, but the investment should be “substantial.” It should also be able to create jobs and support the business’s growth. The money must be “at risk,” which means that it is already committed to the enterprise.

Source of Funds: The funds used for the investment should come from a legitimate and lawful source. The applicant should be able to demonstrate the origin of the funds.

Ownership and Control: The applicant must own a significant portion of the US business and have control over its operations. The investment should not be a passive investment, meaning the investor should be actively involved in managing and directing the business. The E-2 investor visa is not for an ordinary skilled or unskilled employee; the principal E-2 investor must be directing and managing the investment, not just working there.

Not “marginal”: The business must not be “marginal,” meaning it should have the capacity to generate more than just enough income to support the investor and their family. The business should have the potential to create jobs and contribute to the US economy.

Investment in Active Business: The investment must be in an active, for-profit business. Speculative or idle investments, such as undeveloped land or stocks, generally do not qualify.

Business Plan: The applicant must provide a detailed business plan, which outlines the nature and purpose of the business, as well as how the investment will contribute to its success.

Intent to Depart: The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, which means that it is temporary and does not grant permanent residency in the United States. The applicant must intend to depart the US when their E-2 status expires. This is to ensure that the visa is being used for temporary, non-immigrant purposes. However, this is a tricky requirement because it is difficult to show an intent to depart in two years when you are building a business investment in the US. You need to play this requirement both ways: not only show that the investment is viable and somewhat long term, but also show that you do not have an intention of living permanently in the US past your E-2 investment period. If you eventually want to apply for permanent residency, you should consider another visa.

WHAT ARE E1 & E2 VISAS?

What is an E-1 visa?

The E-1 visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa for people from countries having qualifying treaties with the United States and who are entering the US to engage in substantial trade between the applicant’s home country and the US. It is also commonly referred to as the “Treaty Trader” visa.

 

What is an E-2 visa?

The E-2 visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa for people from countries that have qualifying treaties with the United States and who are entering the US to make substantial investment in a US business. The E-2 visa holder typically wants to open a completely new business, which may or may not have ties to the treaty country.

 

Bringing Family to the U.S. on H-1B Visa, Changing Employers & Losing job on H-1B visa : FAQs Answered for H-1B Visa Holders.

Bringing Family to the U.S. on H-4 Visa & Changing H-1B Employers: FAQs Answered for H-1B Visa Holders.Can my spouse and children come to the U.S. with me?

Yes! Your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 can apply for H-4 status, which can be submitted with the initial H-1B petition or anytime thereafter. However, if it is not submitted with the initial H-1B petition, it would not be eligible for premium processing.

 

Can I change employers once I have an H-1B visa?

Yes! Your new employer must file a new H-1B petition on your behalf. This petition is referred to as a transfer. Once USCIS receives the transfer petition, you may begin working for your new employer. You do not have to wait until the petition is approved.

 

What happens if I lose my job on an H-1B visa?

USCIS allows a 60-day grace period (or until the end of your authorized stay, whichever is shorter) during which you can either find new employment or change your immigration status. This grace period provides some flexibility and allows you to explore your options without immediately departing the U.S. If you cannot secure new employment or change your status within the grace period, you must prepare for departure from the U.S. to avoid violating your visa status.

 

Navigating the H-1B visa process can be challenging. If you need legal assistance or guidance, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help you understand your options and work towards the best possible outcome for your immigration situation.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

How do I get my H-1B visa stamp?

Learn how to get your H-1B visa stamp: visa interview, required documents, and the process explained. Start your journey today!Once your H-1B petition is approved, you can get the visa stamped in your passport. If you are already in the United States, it is not required to get the stamp before working on your H-1B visa. However, if you are outside the U.S. or are planning to travel outside the U.S., then you’ll need a visa stamp.

 

The first step is scheduling an appointment for a visa interview with the U.S. consulate or embassy. This can be in your home country or a third country, if their rules allow it. You’ll need to visit the official website of the U.S. Department of State to complete the online DS-160 visa application form and pay the associated visa fee.

 

The documents required for the interview are different than the supporting documents for the H-1B petition. You should bring the following documents to the interview:

  • A valid passport with a validity date at least six months beyond your entry in the U.S.
  • A copy of the H-1B approval notice (Form I-797)
  • A copy of Form I-129 and its supplements submitted with your petition
  • A copy of the certified LCA
  • Employer letter
  • Offer letter
  • The DS-160 confirmation receipt
  • Passport-sized photos meeting specific requirements
  • A copy of your resume
  • Educational and professional certificates
  • If you’ve been working in the U.S., then your last three paystubs

 

At the visa interview, a consular officer will ask you questions about your intended job, employer, and other relevant details about your position such as job duties. It’s crucial to answer truthfully. Depending on the consulate, you may be required to provide biometric data, including fingerprints and a photograph.

 

Sometimes the consular officer will give you a decision at the interview. Or you may be requested to provide additional information. Or your case may go into administrative processing. Or you may get a denial and the reason for it.

 

If approved, your passport will be stamped with the H-1B visa, which can take a few days to a couple of weeks. This allows you to come to or re-enter the United States.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

 

How long will my H-1B visa be valid, and how long will it take USCIS to approve it?

How long will my H-1B visa be valid?

Your visa will be valid anywhere from one to three years at first, depending on the evidence provided about the position. For example, a software developer could receive a three-year visa, while a physician during residency would only receive a one-year visa.

You can extend your H-1B visa up to six years. There are certain exceptions to the six-year H-1B limit. The most common scenarios are when the foreign national is on the path to permanent residency and has an approved Form I-140 or if the I-140 application was filed at least 365 days before the end of the sixth year or the requested H-1B start date. In these scenarios, the beneficiary’s H-1B status can be extended in one- to three-year increments, indefinitely.

 

How long will it take for USCIS to approve my H-1B visa?

The processing times for an H-1B visa vary depending on a range of factors, including the volume of visa application, the specific office in which the petition was filed, the strength of your application, whether USCIS requests additional evidence, and whether you apply for premium processing.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

H-1B Specialized Worker Visa Application Process and Fee Structure

Whether you are outside or inside the U.S., the process of applying for an H-1B visa is the same.

First, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (“LCA”) from the Department of Labor. The LCA sets the “prevailing wage” for the position, which is the minimum wage rate the employer can offer to the foreign national.

Next, you will fill out Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, plus its supplements, and obtain the required supporting documentation. You can also file Form I-907 for premium processing, for an additional fee, so USCIS guarantees communication with you within 15 days of filing your application. Note: “communication” does not mean approval. It could mean approval, but it could also mean a request for additional information or a denial.

The supporting documentation needed for the application includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • Copy of the Registration Selection Notice
  • Certified LCA
  • Letter from the US employer
  • Evidence of the employer’s business and ability to pay the prevailing wage
  • Detailed job description
  • Documents showing the terms and conditions of employment
  • Copy of the beneficiary’s degree(s), with translations, if applicable
  • If the degree is foreign, an evaluation stating that it is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree or higher
  • Copy of the beneficiary’s resume
  • Copy of the beneficiary’s passport
  • Arrival-Departure Record (Form I-94) if the beneficiary is in the United States
  • If already in the U.S., evidence of lawful status

 

What are the fees for filing an H-1B petition?

You can expect different fees while filing your H-1B petition. The fees will vary depending on the U.S. employer. The visa fees are as follows:

  • The basic fee for filing Form I-129 is $460.
  • American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) fees: either $750 (when the number of employees is 25 or less) or $1500 (when the number of employees is 26 or more).
  • Anti-fraud fee to prevent or detect H-1B fraud is $500 (if applicable)
  • Public Law 114-113 fee of $4,000 (if applicable)
  • Optional: Form I-907 for premium processing is $2,500.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

 

Or please use our online scheduling tool to request an appointment. We look forward to partnering with you on your immigration journey.

When can I apply for H-1B visa?

First, if the employer is subject to the numerical cap, then both the employer and foreign national must register with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to enter the lottery system because there are always more applicants than visas available. The registration is $10. The registration window is March 1st-20th. USCIS will inform registrants who are selected in the lottery by March 31st. If you are not selected in the lottery, you cannot continue with the application process.

If you are selected in the lottery, then the earliest you can apply is April 1st for an October 1st start date with your employer.

If you have a cap-exempt employer, then you can apply at any time

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

H-1B: Specialized Worker

What types of positions are typically specialty occupations?

Licensed professions, such as architects, engineers, medical doctors, lawyers, accountants, etc., qualify for an H-1B visa. Additionally, professions requiring STEM degrees, such as scientific research and positions in technology, engineering, mathematics, software development, or other highly technical fields also qualify. 

If you or your employer have questions regarding whether your position will qualify for an H-1B visa, please schedule a consultation so we can evaluate whether the position meets the requirements above.

How many foreign nationals qualify for an H-1B visa?

Each year, U.S. employers can file a maximum of 65,000 first-time applications for foreign nationals holding bachelor’s degrees and 20,000 first-time applications for foreign nationals holding U.S. master’s degrees. The applicants are determined by a lottery system. This is known as the “H-1B Cap Season.”

A second avenue to obtain an H-1B visa is when an employer is cap-exempt, meaning applicant does not have to go through the numerical lottery and can apply at any time. Cap-exempt employers include institutions of higher education or its affiliated or related nonprofit entities, a nonprofit research organization, or a government research organization.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

What are the requirements for an H-1B visa?

First, the position itself must meet the criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation. Second, the foreign individual must be qualified to perform the duties of the position, and documentation establishing both are required.

The position must meet one of the following criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation:

  1. The position normally requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific field.
  2. A degree is required by similar companies in the industry, or the position is so complex that a degree is required to perform the tasks of the job.
  3. The duties of the position are so specialized and complex that the knowledge gained from a bachelor’s degree or higher would be required to perform the duties.

The individual seeking the H-1B visa be qualified to perform the duties associated with the position. To be qualified, the individual must meet one of the following:

  1. Have a U.S. bachelor’s degree or higher by an accredited university.
  2. Have a foreign degree that is the equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree or higher by an accredited university.
  3. Have a license, registration, or certification that allows you to practice the specialty occupation in the state of intended employment.
  4. Have education, specialized training, and/or progressively responsible experience that is equivalent to the completion of a U.S. bachelor’s or higher degree in the specialty occupation.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

The doctor is NOT your friend. Your I-693 Medical Exam is NOT confidential or privileged.

I-693 Medical Exam: Know the importance of confidentiality and what not to discuss during your USCIS medical exam.When you go to a USCIS-approved doctor for the service of USCIS medical exam, remember that–for the purposes of the USCIS exam–the doctor works for the US government, not for you. Anything that you tell the doctor could be communicated to the US government. The doctor cannot violate medical ethics by communicating information about you to other parties aside from USCIS, but for the purpose of the exam, you are consenting to the doctor sharing all information with USCIS. 

What does this mean? It means that you should NOT ask the doctor questions, such as “I smoked marijuana last year. Is that a problem?” Or, “What do you mean by having a issue that makes me violent? I have had many physical fights with my brother, even this year, is that a problem?” Or, “I’ve never told anyone that I am suicidal. Do I need to tell you?” These are all important issues and questions, but they are issues that you should NOT discuss with the USCIS doctor. Go to another doctor or therapist for a confidential, protected meeting. 

My advice to clients is to review Form I-693 (at this link) before you go to your USCIS medical exam. Get familiar with what you may be asked, and take some time to think about truthful answers that won’t be problematic. If you are worried about ANY issue on Form I-693, speak with your immigration attorney about your questions before you to go the Medical Exam. 

It is important to note that USCIS doctors in the US generally will not share information directly with the USCIS. The doctor will give you the report, and if you decide not to submit it to USCIS, it is very likely that USCIS will never receive it. However, if you are getting a green card through an embassy or consulate outside the US, you will be scheduled for a medical exam with a US government doctor who will directly send the results to the US embassy/consulate. You will have no option to cancel the report–the US government will get it and any information, such as “I smoked marijuana last month” will be used against you. 

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.