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WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR APPLYING FOR AN E-1/E-2 VISA IF I AM OUTSIDE THE US?

WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR APPLYING FOR AN E-1/E-2 VISA IF I AM OUTSIDE THE US? 

  • Application Preparation: Before submission, you need to prepare a strong application to meet all of the legal requirements for E-1/E-2 eligibility. Your application must show proof of trade, business ownership, employment qualifications, and intent to depart the US. This process can take several weeks or months, depending on your individual circumstances.
  • Application Submission: Once you’ve compiled all the necessary documents, you’ll need to submit your application on online Form DS-160 and pay the DS-160 fee. Then, follow your embassy-specific instructions about processing the E-1/E-2 visa–all embassies and consulates have different instructions and processes.  
  • Visa Interview: You will have a visa interview at the US embassy or consulate. The availability of interview slots vary widely (from a few days to many months). During the interview, the consular officer will review your application; ask you questions about your trade, business, and qualifications; and make a determination about your eligibility for the E-1/E-2 visa. Sometimes you will get a decision on the spot, and you’ll be given instructions about how to pick up your passport once the visa is put into it. Or, you may not get a decision and you will get paperwork letting you know that you need to provide something more to the embassy. Or, your case may go into administrative processing. Or, you may get paperwork showing that the visa was denied and for what reason. 
  • Administrative Processing: In some cases, the US embassy/consulate will tell you that your case is under “administrative processing.” Generally, you will not be told why your case is under administrative processing, nor will you be told how long this step will take. It could take months, even years. 
  • Visa Issuance: If your visa application is approved, the U.S. embassy or consulate will affix the visa to your passport. You’ll need to wait for the processing of your passport with the visa sticker, which can take a few days to a couple of weeks.

Processing Time: Overall, the entire process from application submission to visa issuance could take several weeks to a few months. However, processing times change, and the processing time at the time you submit your application may not continue to be the processing time as the case is being processed. 

HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE USCIS OR THE EMBASSY TO APPROVE MY E-1/E-2 VISA?

HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE USCIS OR THE EMBASSY TO APPROVE MY E-1/E-2 VISA? 

The processing times for an E-1/E-2 visa vary depending on a range of factors, including the volume of visa applications, the specific US embassy or consulate where you’re applying, the strength of your application, whether you apply for premium processing (only available in the US), the availability of embassy interviews and whether the embassy requirements “administrative processing.”

HOW LONG WILL MY E-1/E-2 VISA BE VALID? 

HOW LONG WILL MY E-1/E-2 VISA BE VALID? 

The validity period for E-1 and E-2 visas can vary based on the terms of the reciprocity agreements between the United States and the applicant’s home country. Typically:

E-1 Visa: The initial validity can range from a few months to several years, and extensions can be granted in increments of up to five years. However, the exact duration may depend on the nature of the trade and commerce activities.

E-2 Visa: The initial validity often varies, but it can also be extended in increments of up to five years. The length of validity may be influenced by the nature of the investment and the success of the business.

It’s important to note that visa validity is determined on a case-by-case basis, and applicants should check with the U.S. embassy or consulate and review the specific terms of the visa for accurate information. Additionally, individuals can often remain in the U.S. for as long as their E status is valid, even if the visa in their passport has expired.

 

WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR APPLYING FOR AN E-1/E-2 VISA IF I AM INSIDE THE US?

WHAT IS THE PROCESS FOR APPLYING FOR AN E-1/E-2 VISA IF I AM INSIDE THE US? 

If you are already in the US and meet the eligibility criteria for the E-1/E-2 visa, you can follow these steps to change your status from your current visa status to E-1/E-2 status:

  • Change of Status Application: If you are currently in the US under a different nonimmigrant status, you can apply for a change of status with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with all required supporting documentation. You can also file Form I-907, for an additional fee, so that USCIS guarantees communication with you within 15 days of filing your application. Note: “communication” does not mean approval. It could mean approval, but it could also mean a request for more information or a denial.

Extension of Stay: If you are already in the US under E-1/E-2 status and your authorized stay is about to expire, you can apply for an extension of stay using Form I-129 as well. This will allow you to continue your E-1/E-2 activities in the US for 240 days or until the I-129 is approved, whichever comes first.

 

The fee structure for E-1 and E-2 visas can vary, and it’s essential to check the latest fee information on the official website of the U.S. Department of State or consult with an immigration attorney. Generally, the fees may include:

  1. Application Fee (Form DS-160): This is a non-refundable fee paid when submitting the online visa application.
  2. Visa Issuance Fee: Also known as the reciprocity fee, it depends on the applicant’s nationality and the treaty country’s treatment of U.S. visa applicants.
  3. Filing Fees (if applicable): Some cases may require filing fees, such as the I-129 petition filing fee for E visa applicants.

WHAT KIND OF BUSINESSES CAN I OPEN ON AN E-1 VISA?

What kind of businesses can I open on an E-1 visa?

An E-1 Treaty Trader visa is intended for individuals involved in substantial trade between the United States and their home country. The focus of this visa category is on trade, which includes the exchange of goods, services, technology, international banking, insurance, tourism, and more. Here are some examples of the types of businesses that qualify for an

E-1 visa:
Import/Export Companies: Businesses involved in importing goods from the treaty country and exporting goods to the US, or vice versa, qualify. This could include distributors, wholesalers, and import/export companies.

Service Providers: Companies such as consulting firms, technology services, and international event planning qualify.
Tourism and Hospitality: Businesses that facilitate tourism and hospitality activities between the treaty country and the US, such as travel agencies or hotels.

International Franchises: A franchise with a substantial trade relationship between the treaty country and the US is eligible.

Manufacturing Companies: Manufacturers engaging in substantial trade between the US and the treaty country qualify. This includes companies that import raw materials for manufacturing in the US or export finished products.

Transportation and Shipping: Companies involved in shipping and transportation of goods between the treaty country and the US are eligible.

Cultural Exchange Programs: Some educational and cultural exchange programs that involve significant international activities qualify.

WHAT ARE THE REQUIRMENTS FOR A E1 OR E2 VISA?

What are the requirements for an E-1 visa?

Nationality: The applicant must be a national of a country that has an eligible treaty with the United States.

Substantial Trade: Both the foreign company and the US company must have substantial, continuous trading.

Trade is Principal Activity: The trade must be the principal activity of the US business in which the applicant is investing or is employed.

Substantial Investment: There must be a substantial investment of the applicant’s own capital in the US business or, alternatively, the applicant must be an essential employee with specific qualifications that are necessary for the efficient operation of the trade.

Employee Role: The applicant should be an essential employee of the company, occupying either a supervisory or executive position, or possessing specialized skills that are vital for the efficient operation of the trade. Ordinary skilled or unskilled workers typically do not qualify for this visa.

Intent to Depart: The E-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa, which means that it is temporary and does not grant permanent residency in the US. The applicant must intend to depart the US when their E-1 status expires. This is a tricky requirement because it is difficult to show an intent to depart in two years when you are building a business investment in the US. You need to play this requirement both ways: show that not only is the investment viable and somewhat long term, but also show that you do not have an intention of living permanently in the US past your E-1 investment period. This would not be a good visa if you intend to apply for permanent residency in the US.

 

What are the requirements for an E-2 visa?

Nationality: The applicant’s home country must have a qualifying treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States.

Substantial Investment: The applicant must make a substantial investment in an existing or new US business. The investment should be enough to ensure the successful operation of the business. There is no fixed minimum investment amount required, but the investment should be “substantial.” It should also be able to create jobs and support the business’s growth. The money must be “at risk,” which means that it is already committed to the enterprise.

Source of Funds: The funds used for the investment should come from a legitimate and lawful source. The applicant should be able to demonstrate the origin of the funds.

Ownership and Control: The applicant must own a significant portion of the US business and have control over its operations. The investment should not be a passive investment, meaning the investor should be actively involved in managing and directing the business. The E-2 investor visa is not for an ordinary skilled or unskilled employee; the principal E-2 investor must be directing and managing the investment, not just working there.

Not “marginal”: The business must not be “marginal,” meaning it should have the capacity to generate more than just enough income to support the investor and their family. The business should have the potential to create jobs and contribute to the US economy.

Investment in Active Business: The investment must be in an active, for-profit business. Speculative or idle investments, such as undeveloped land or stocks, generally do not qualify.

Business Plan: The applicant must provide a detailed business plan, which outlines the nature and purpose of the business, as well as how the investment will contribute to its success.

Intent to Depart: The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, which means that it is temporary and does not grant permanent residency in the United States. The applicant must intend to depart the US when their E-2 status expires. This is to ensure that the visa is being used for temporary, non-immigrant purposes. However, this is a tricky requirement because it is difficult to show an intent to depart in two years when you are building a business investment in the US. You need to play this requirement both ways: not only show that the investment is viable and somewhat long term, but also show that you do not have an intention of living permanently in the US past your E-2 investment period. If you eventually want to apply for permanent residency, you should consider another visa.

WHAT ARE E1 & E2 VISAS?

What is an E-1 visa?

The E-1 visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa for people from countries having qualifying treaties with the United States and who are entering the US to engage in substantial trade between the applicant’s home country and the US. It is also commonly referred to as the “Treaty Trader” visa.

 

What is an E-2 visa?

The E-2 visa is a temporary, non-immigrant visa for people from countries that have qualifying treaties with the United States and who are entering the US to make substantial investment in a US business. The E-2 visa holder typically wants to open a completely new business, which may or may not have ties to the treaty country.

 

Bringing Family to the U.S. on H-1B Visa, Changing Employers & Losing job on H-1B visa : FAQs Answered for H-1B Visa Holders.

Bringing Family to the U.S. on H-4 Visa & Changing H-1B Employers: FAQs Answered for H-1B Visa Holders.Can my spouse and children come to the U.S. with me?

Yes! Your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 can apply for H-4 status, which can be submitted with the initial H-1B petition or anytime thereafter. However, if it is not submitted with the initial H-1B petition, it would not be eligible for premium processing.

 

Can I change employers once I have an H-1B visa?

Yes! Your new employer must file a new H-1B petition on your behalf. This petition is referred to as a transfer. Once USCIS receives the transfer petition, you may begin working for your new employer. You do not have to wait until the petition is approved.

 

What happens if I lose my job on an H-1B visa?

USCIS allows a 60-day grace period (or until the end of your authorized stay, whichever is shorter) during which you can either find new employment or change your immigration status. This grace period provides some flexibility and allows you to explore your options without immediately departing the U.S. If you cannot secure new employment or change your status within the grace period, you must prepare for departure from the U.S. to avoid violating your visa status.

 

Navigating the H-1B visa process can be challenging. If you need legal assistance or guidance, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help you understand your options and work towards the best possible outcome for your immigration situation.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

How do I get my H-1B visa stamp?

Learn how to get your H-1B visa stamp: visa interview, required documents, and the process explained. Start your journey today!Once your H-1B petition is approved, you can get the visa stamped in your passport. If you are already in the United States, it is not required to get the stamp before working on your H-1B visa. However, if you are outside the U.S. or are planning to travel outside the U.S., then you’ll need a visa stamp.

 

The first step is scheduling an appointment for a visa interview with the U.S. consulate or embassy. This can be in your home country or a third country, if their rules allow it. You’ll need to visit the official website of the U.S. Department of State to complete the online DS-160 visa application form and pay the associated visa fee.

 

The documents required for the interview are different than the supporting documents for the H-1B petition. You should bring the following documents to the interview:

  • A valid passport with a validity date at least six months beyond your entry in the U.S.
  • A copy of the H-1B approval notice (Form I-797)
  • A copy of Form I-129 and its supplements submitted with your petition
  • A copy of the certified LCA
  • Employer letter
  • Offer letter
  • The DS-160 confirmation receipt
  • Passport-sized photos meeting specific requirements
  • A copy of your resume
  • Educational and professional certificates
  • If you’ve been working in the U.S., then your last three paystubs

 

At the visa interview, a consular officer will ask you questions about your intended job, employer, and other relevant details about your position such as job duties. It’s crucial to answer truthfully. Depending on the consulate, you may be required to provide biometric data, including fingerprints and a photograph.

 

Sometimes the consular officer will give you a decision at the interview. Or you may be requested to provide additional information. Or your case may go into administrative processing. Or you may get a denial and the reason for it.

 

If approved, your passport will be stamped with the H-1B visa, which can take a few days to a couple of weeks. This allows you to come to or re-enter the United States.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

 

How long will my H-1B visa be valid, and how long will it take USCIS to approve it?

How long will my H-1B visa be valid?

Your visa will be valid anywhere from one to three years at first, depending on the evidence provided about the position. For example, a software developer could receive a three-year visa, while a physician during residency would only receive a one-year visa.

You can extend your H-1B visa up to six years. There are certain exceptions to the six-year H-1B limit. The most common scenarios are when the foreign national is on the path to permanent residency and has an approved Form I-140 or if the I-140 application was filed at least 365 days before the end of the sixth year or the requested H-1B start date. In these scenarios, the beneficiary’s H-1B status can be extended in one- to three-year increments, indefinitely.

 

How long will it take for USCIS to approve my H-1B visa?

The processing times for an H-1B visa vary depending on a range of factors, including the volume of visa application, the specific office in which the petition was filed, the strength of your application, whether USCIS requests additional evidence, and whether you apply for premium processing.

 

If you need to talk to an experienced immigration attorney. We’ve helped hundreds of people traverse the complicated immigration and citizenship process. We would love to help you as well.  Call (617-744-7919) or email hello@cambridgeimmigrationlaw.com to get in touch.

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Marriage-Based Green Card Document Guide

We work hard to make your immigration case easy for you. Use this easy guide to help you organize the documents that you would use if you are eligible to submit an application for a marriage-based green card application. You should consult with an attorney to figure out if you are eligible for a green card before you submit any applications or documents to the U.S. government.