Cambridge Immigration Law
Cambridge Immigration Law

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How to Choose the Right Immigration Attorney: Questions Everyone Should Ask

December 8, 2025

How to Choose the Right Immigration Attorney: Questions Everyone Should Ask

Navigating the U.S. immigration system is overwhelming. The attorney you choose will shape your entire journey. A good lawyer guides, protects, and advocates; the wrong one can slow your case, make you feel confused and insecure, or, in the worst situations, put your freedom and life at risk.

Here’s how to choose wisely and the key questions everyone should ask before hiring an immigration attorney.

Are You a Licensed Attorney?

It sounds basic, but this is the number one safeguard. In the U.S., only licensed lawyers or accredited representatives can practice immigration law. Unfortunately, immigration scams are common, especially in immigrant communities. Ask for:

  • Their full name
  • Bar license number
  • State where they are licensed

Then verify it online. Every state has a public database.

What Is Your Experience With Cases Like Mine?

Immigration law is broad: family petitions, work visas, deportation defense, asylum, waivers, special immigrant juvenile status (SIJ), and more. You want someone who regularly handles your exact type of case.

Here are some good signs they are aligned and qualified for your situation:

  • They can explain similar cases they’ve worked on
  • They’re clear about the typical challenges
  • They don’t promise impossible timelines or guaranteed outcomes. If a lawyer says “I get everyone approved,” that’s a red flag. There are no guarantees in application approvals, but a qualified lawyer can anticipate challenges and create a strategy and application to get you the best possible outcome.

 Who Will Actually Handle My Case?

Every law firm structures their team and case load differently. Keep in mind that larger doesn’t always mean better; many large firms pass clients to junior staff without much oversight. It’s important to understand their process. Consider asking these questions:

  • Which attorney is responsible for my case?
  • Will I speak directly with my attorney? And how often?
  • Who prepares and reviews my forms?
  • Who attends interviews with me?

Consistency matters, especially when sharing personal history. You want to be sure whoever is handling your case understands your unique circumstances.

What Should I Expect in Terms of Timeline and Communication?

Immigration cases take time. From building an application to waiting for it to process with the government. Many are looking at months or years to wait for a decision. A trustworthy lawyer will never promise quick approvals, but they should set realistic expectations. Consider these questions:

  • How often will I receive updates?
  • What is the best way to communicate with my legal team (email, phone, portal, etc.)?
  • How long do you usually take to respond to messages?

What Will My Total Costs Be?

Transparency is essential. Some firms charge by the hour under a retainer, others may set a flat fee based on your case type. There is not a “better” option but it is important your attorney clearly explains the cost structure. A good attorney will clearly explain:

  • Legal fees
  • Government fees
  • Possible extra costs (translations, medical exams, biometrics, etc.)

If they hesitate or can’t explain potential costs, that’s a red flag.

How Will You Help Me Prepare My Story and Evidence?

Telling your story clearly and honestly is essential, but it can be difficult, especially for those applying for asylum, waivers, or humanitarian relief. An experienced attorney will guide you through:

  • What documents matter
  • What supporting evidence you need
  • How to prepare for an interview
  • What questions USCIS may ask

What Happens if My Case Is Denied?

A qualified attorney will work hard to avoid a denial, but there is no guaranteed outcome. If your application is denied, your attorney should explain: 

  • Whether your case can be appealed
  • Whether a new application is possible
  • What the risks are

You want someone who plans for every scenario, not just the easy ones. A qualified immigration attorney can help you navigate through an unexpected decision or roadblock in your application. 

Choosing an immigration attorney is an investment in your future. The right lawyer won’t just file forms; they’ll help you understand your options, protect you from mistakes, and stand beside you during some of the most important moments of your life.

At Cambridge Immigration Law, that’s exactly how we work. We specialize in green cards, marriage-based green cards, visas, and citizenship. We have an experienced team, take a hands-on, personal approach, and leverage our in depth knowledge that comes from over twenty years of guiding clients through complex cases with care.

Take your time, ask questions, and trust your instincts. You deserve someone who treats your case like it truly matters because behind every application is a dream, a family, and a future. If you are ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, please schedule a consultation today.

Where you get married matters - how different visas affect your timeline

Where You Get Married Matters: How Different Visas Affect Your Green Card Timeline

November 24, 2025
Where you get married matters - how different visas affect your timeline

Where You Get Married Matters: How Different Visas Affect Your Green Card Timeline

Are you recently engaged? Congratulations! Before you set a wedding date, it’s important to think about how your marriage plans may affect your immigration process. Whether you marry in the U.S., abroad, or bring your fiancé(e) here on a K-1 fiancé visa, your choice can influence how long it takes to get a marriage-based green card and how complex the process will be.

When a U.S. citizen marries a non-U.S. citizen, there are several paths to permanent residency. Your decision impacts:

  • Whether your fiancé(e) enters the U.S. before or after marriage

  • Whether you apply from inside the U.S. (adjustment of status) or abroad (consular processing)

  • How long it will take to receive a green card

  • Additional steps for processing one spouse arrives 

In this guide, we’ll break down three common paths to a green card through marriage, explaining how each one works, typical timelines, and key factors to consider.

Option 1: Marry in the U.S. and Apply for a Marriage-Based Green Card

If your fiancé(e) is already in the U.S. legally on a visa (such as a tourist, student, or work visa), you can marry here and then apply for a marriage-based green card through adjustment of status.

How it works:

  • Get married in the U.S.

  • File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status). Spouses of U.S. citizens, usually file the I-130 and the I-485 together

  • Your spouse is allowed to remain in the U.S. while the application is processed.

Estimated timeline: Around 8-12 months, depending on your local USCIS office and case details.

Benefits of applying for a green card through adjustment of status:

  • Your spouse can stay in the U.S. during the process.

  • The process can move faster since you can often file both forms together.

  • You will not need to interview or complete the visa processing at a U.S. consulate abroad (but you will need to interview in the U.S.). USCIS is a much better forum than the U.S. embassy

Challenges of the adjustment of status route:

  • You must provide strong evidence that your marriage is genuine.

  • Entering the U.S. on a non-immigrant visa and then applying for a green card can raise questions about intent, and eligibility for adjustment. 

  • If you’ve been married less than two years when approved, your spouse will receive a conditional green card. This will require another step in a few years to remove the conditions. 

Option 1 is best for: Couples already together in the U.S. who want to minimize time apart.

Option 2: Obtain a K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa, Marry in the U.S., Then Apply for a Green Card

The K-1 fiancé(e) visa allows your partner to enter the U.S. for the purpose of marriage.

How it works:

  • The U.S. citizen files Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)).

  • Your fiancé(e) abroad completes the consular interview and receives the K-1 visa.

  • You must marry within 90 days of your fiancé(e)’s arrival.

  • After the wedding, you apply for a marriage-based green card through adjustment of status.

Estimated timeline: Roughly 20-28 months total (about 12-18 months for the K-1 visa process, plus 8 months or more for the green card).

Benefits of the K-1 fiancé visa route:

  • Allows your fiancé(e) to enter the U.S. before marriage.

  • Once married, they can stay in the U.S. while applying for a green card.

  • Ideal for couples who want to begin their lives together in the U.S. as soon as possible.

Challenges of the K-1 visa process:

  • Involves multiple steps: petition, visa approval, marriage, and adjustment of status.

  • You must marry within 90 days of entry, or the visa expires.

  • If plans change, your fiancé(e) may need to leave the U.S.

  • Your spouse cannot immediately work after entering the U.S.

Option 2 is best for: U.S. citizens with a fiancé(e) living abroad who want to live together in the U.S. shortly after marriage, or for couples who cannot get married right now for some reason. 

Option 3: Marry Abroad and Apply for a Spousal Green Card

Some couples choose to marry abroad and apply for a spousal green card through consular processing.

How it works:

  1. You legally marry abroad.

  2. File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) after the marriage.

  3. Your spouse attends an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

  4. Once approved, they enter the U.S. as a permanent resident.

Estimated timeline: About 24-36 months, depending on embassy backlogs, country of residence, and documentation requirements.

Benefits of marrying abroad and applying for a green card:

  • Your spouse enters the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident, with immediate work and travel authorization.

  • There’s no need for adjustment of status after arrival.

  • It can be simpler if you plan to marry abroad anyway or are not ready to move to the U.S. right away.

Challenges of the consular processing route:

  • Processing times are typically longer than applying within the U.S.

  • Couples often spend months or years living apart during the process.

  • Requirements vary by country, including translations, local marriage laws, and embassy schedules.

Option 3 is best for: Couples who plan to marry abroad and can manage some time apart while waiting for visa approval, or for couples who already live together abroad. 

At a Glance: Marriage Based Green Card Pathways

Route 

Quick Steps 

Approximate Wait 

Best For

Marrying in the U.S. (Adjustment of Status)

Marry → File I-130/I-485

8-12 months 

Your spouse is already in the U.S.

K-1 Fiancee Visa

File I-129F → Enter U.S. → Marry → File I-485

20-28 months 

You want to live together in U.S. ASAP or couples who cannot get married right now

Marrying Abroad 

(Consular Processing)

Marry abroad → File I-130 → Consular interview → Enter as resident

24-36 months 

You are comfortable waiting abroad, simpler immigration step after entry or for couple who already live together abroad

*Note: These are estimates; actual times vary by USCIS/consulate backlog, country of origin, completeness of documents, etc.

Important Questions to Ask Yourself

When deciding which green card process is right for you:

  • Is the petitioner a U.S. citizen or a green card holder?
    Many of the timelines above assume the petitioner a U.S. citizen. If you are a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) sponsoring a spouse, the wait is longer and adjustment options in the U.S. are more limited. 

  • Where is your fiancé(e) currently residing?
    If they are already legally in the U.S., marrying here may make sense. If they are abroad, you’ll need to decide whether to bring them here first or marry abroad.

  • Can your fiancé(e) travel now or soon?
    If travel is difficult, marrying abroad might make more sense.

  • How long can you and your partner wait apart?
    Some routes involve waiting abroad or separation.

  • Do you want the spouse to enter the U.S. with permanent resident status immediately (marry abroad route) or live in the U.S. first then adjust status?
    The abroad marriage route gets them in as a permanent resident; the U.S. marriage/fiancé visa routes involve an adjustment process.

  • Can you provide sufficient evidence of the relationship?
    Immigration officers will scrutinize the marriage to ensure it is bona fide (not solely for immigration). If the evidence is weak, the case can get delayed or denied. An immigration attorney can help you prepare a well-documented application to prove your relationship. 

  • What are conditional green cards?
    If you’ve been married less than two years when the green card is granted your spouse will get a conditional green card and you’ll need to remove conditions later.

Talk with an Immigration Attorney

Every couple’s immigration journey is unique. The right path depends on your goals, travel ability, and comfort with timing and paperwork. A knowledgeable immigration attorney can help you understand your options, prepare accurate forms, and ensure your case is well-documented from the start.

At Cambridge Immigration Law, we’ve guided thousands of couples through the green card process over the past 20 years. Contact us today to discuss your situation and find the best path to building your future together in the United States.

Green card process

Understanding the Green Card Process: What to Expect at Each Step

November 4, 2025
Green card process

Understanding the Green Card Process: What to Expect at Each Step

Applying for a green card is a major milestone in your immigration journey. For many, it means greater stability, more rights, more freedom, and getting one step closer to becoming a U.S. citizen. Whether you’re just starting to explore your options or you’re already in the process and want clarity, here’s a beginner-friendly guide on what to expect.

Why Get a Green Card?

A green card grants you lawful permanent residency, which allows you to:

  • Live and work in the U.S. without needing to renew a visa
  • Travel more freely in and out of the country
  • Access certain federal benefits
  • Sponsor eligible family members 
  • Begin the path toward U.S. citizenship

For many people, it brings long-term peace of mind and stability after years of temporary status.

Types of Green Cards

There are several pathways to permanent residence. The most common include:

  • Family-Based Green Cards
    For spouses, parents, children, and certain other relatives of U.S. citizens and green card holders.
  • Employment-Based Green Cards
    Sponsored by a U.S. employer under categories based on skills, education, or extraordinary ability.
  • Humanitarian-Based Green Cards
    For refugees, asylees, survivors of crime or trafficking, and certain other protected categories.
  • Special Categories
    Including long-term U.S. residents, certain religious workers, and more.

An immigration attorney can help determine which category you qualify for and whether there are multiple pathways to achieve your goals.

Green Cards vs. Visas or Other Status

A visa or temporary status can allow you to visit, live, study, or work in the U.S., but with limits and strict timelines in which your status is valid. The government gives you a specific purpose and a fixed timeframe and your ability to stay is tied to that purpose. For example, a student visa is only valid while you remain a full-time student and a work visa is only valid as long as you remain with the sponsoring employer and keep meeting the conditions of that job. If you lose your job, change your program, or your circumstances shift, your permission to stay can also be at risk. 

A green card provides a different level of stability. You are not locked to one employer, one school, or one expiration cycle the way most visas require. You have flexibility to change jobs, move, travel, pursue new opportunities, or simply live your life without constantly watching the calendar or fearing a sudden loss of status. You also have stronger legal protections if your personal or work situation changes in ways you did not expect.

How Long Does the Green Card Process Take? 

There is no one-size-fits-all timeline for green card approval. Two people who start on the same day could finish months, or even years, apart. The timeframe is shaped by several factors that are outside your control and a few that are within it.

  • The type of green card (family vs. employment, etc.)
  • Your home country
  • Whether you apply inside the U.S. (adjustment of status) or abroad (consular processing)
  • Backlogs and processing at USCIS or U.S. consulates
  • How well your case is prepared
  • Eligibility issues in your case

Some cases are approved in 8–12 months. Others, especially certain non-immediate family categories and countries with high demand like Mexico, India or China can take several years. This is because the U.S. limits how many green cards in each category can be granted per year and also caps how many can go to applicants from any single country. When there are more qualified applicants than available green cards a backlog is created, and that queue can move very slowly depending on when you filed and what category you fall into. A legal consultation can give you a realistic estimate taking into account your specific situation and the current immigration landscape.

Applying for a Green Card: What to Expect

While every case is unique, most applicants follow these steps:

  1. Determine eligibility and gather documentation
    Proof of qualifying relationship, identity documents, financial support, etc.
  2. File the appropriate petitions and forms with USCIS
    This may include forms like I-130, I-140, I-485, or others depending on your category.
  3. Biometrics Appointment
    USCIS takes your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
  4. Interview (in the U.S. or abroad)
    A USCIS officer reviews your case, asks questions, and verifies eligibility.
  5. Decision and Next Steps
    If approved, your green card is issued. If additional evidence is needed, USCIS may send a Request for Evidence (RFE). 

Reduce Risks: The Value of Legal Guidance

The green card process is detailed and heavily documented. A small mistake or missing form can lead to delays, denials, or years of waiting. For the smoothest process and the strongest case possible, work with an experienced immigration attorney who can:

  • Determine the best strategy for your situation
  • Prepare complete and compliant filings
  • Communicate with USCIS and handle RFEs
  • Prepare you for the interview and prevent avoidable issues

If you’d like help with your green card case, whether you’re just beginning or already in the process, our team is here to guide you step by step. We have helped thousands of clients on their immigration journey, and would be honored to help you. Contact us to schedule a consultation.

U.S. citizenship with criminal record

Can I Apply for U.S. Citizenship If I Have Criminal History?

October 23, 2025
U.S. citizenship with criminal record

Can I Apply for U.S. Citizenship If I Have Criminal History?

If you have been a green card holder for many years but have been holding back on applying for citizenship because you are worried about a past criminal issue, you are not alone. Many permanent residents hesitate to apply because they fear a criminal record automatically disqualifies them, or worse, that applying could put them at risk of detention or deportation.

The truth is, not every criminal record prevents you from becoming a U.S. citizen. With the right legal guidance, many longtime green card holders with past convictions are still eligible for naturalization. Our team has represented many successful naturalization applications and we want to help you too. 

Not All Criminal Convictions Make You Ineligible for Citizenship

While certain crimes, like aggravated felonies or serious moral turpitude offenses, can affect eligibility, many other offenses do not.

Your specific situation depends on factors such as:

  • The type and severity of the offense
  • When the incident occurred
  • Whether you’ve shown rehabilitation or good moral character since the incident 

Even if you were told years ago not to apply, it may be worth revisiting your case. An experienced immigration attorney can help determine whether it’s now safe, and smart, to move forward.

Why Becoming a U.S. Citizen Matters More Than Ever

Many green card holders are hesitant to apply for citizenship for various reasons including, fear, uncertainty, or confusion about eligibility. But citizenship provides the highest level of protection and peace of mind under U.S. law, and we encourage anyone who is eligible to take the important step of becoming a U.S. citizen. 

When you become a U.S. citizen, you are afforded more rights than a legal permanent resident, including:

  • Protection from deportation
  • Voting in elections
  • Sponsoring family members more quickly
  • Traveling freely without worrying about reentry

In short, citizenship protects your future and your family’s stability in the U.S.

Talk to an Immigration Attorney Before You Apply

If you’ve avoided applying for citizenship because of a past arrest or conviction, don’t assume you’re ineligible. The only way to know for sure is to have your record reviewed by both a knowledgeable immigration and criminal law attorney.

At Cambridge Immigration Law, we’ve helped many longtime green card holders with complex criminal records successfully become U.S. citizens. We’ll review your history, explain your risks, and help you make an informed decision about your next steps.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and find out if you are eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.

Become a US citizen

What Do I Need to Do To Become A US Citizen?

October 7, 2025
Become a US citizen

What Do I Need to Do To Become A US Citizen?

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a milestone worth celebrating. After years of living with the limitations of a green card, you’ll gain the right to vote, participate fully in your community, and travel in and out of the United States with fewer restrictions. In today’s uncertain climate, if you are eligible for U.S. citizenship, the decision of whether to apply is a no-brainer – do it! 

Take the next step from lawful permanent resident (LPR) to naturalized U.S. citizen. The process requires preparation, patience, and attention to detail. Below, we’ll walk through the 12 key steps to become a US citizen so you know what to expect.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility for U.S. Citizenship

Your eligibility depends on how you received your green card and how long you’ve held it:

  • Green card through employment or family: Typically eligible after 5 years.
  • Marriage-based green card: Eligible after 3 years if you’re still married to and living with your U.S. citizen spouse.
  • Asylum status: Eligible after 4 years.
  • Military service: Some pathways allow for almost immediate eligibility.

Step 2: Understand the Statutory Period and Good Moral Character

During the required time period (3, 4, or 5 years), USCIS evaluates whether you’ve maintained good moral character. Certain issues can delay eligibility or reset your statutory period, including:

  • Criminal offenses
  • Failure to pay child support
  • Tax noncompliance
  • Other actions that question good moral character

Step 3: Know Permanent Bars to Citizenship

Some issues create permanent ineligibility for naturalization. Aggravated felony convictions, for example, generally bar you from ever applying for citizenship.

Step 4: Gather Your Immigration History

Compile your immigration history by collecting all historical immigration documents, such as:

  • Past visa applications and approvals or denials
  • Green card applications
  • Correspondence with USCIS
  • Immigration court records showing approvals, terminations, or dismissals

Step 5: Collect Identification Documents

You’ll need to provide identity documentation such as:

  • Passport
  • Birth certificate
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Green card (or proof of renewal application)

Step 6: Gather Records of Criminal Issues (If Applicable)

If you’ve ever been involved with law enforcement (with or without an arrest) in the U.S. or abroad, obtain your criminal docket records showing charges, outcomes, and final dispositions. You cannot have an open case or be serving probation at the time of filing. Foreign records can be more complex and may require the help of an immigration attorney.

Step 7: Prepare Supporting Documents

Supporting evidence may be needed to address potential “red flags.” Examples include:

  • Proof of child support payments if you have children you did not live with at any point when they were under 18 years old
  • Tax compliance documents or payment plans for past tax issues

Step 8: Complete the N-400 Application

The N-400 Application for Naturalization is the core of the citizenship process. It is lengthy and covers:

  • Biographical details
  • Immigration history
  • Criminal background
  • Security and eligibility questions

You can file electronically, but we always recommend applicants file by paper and mail in the application for more control. Work with an experienced immigration attorney who will work with you to ensure the form is complete and accurate, includes all necessary supporting documents and filing fees and is being sent to the right location.

Step 9: Submit Your Application

After carefully reviewing your application, submit it with the correct filing fee and supporting documents. Always double-check the mailing address before mailing, and always send via trackable delivery. Keep a full photocopy or scanned copy of every page of your package, including cover letter, index, application, filing fee, and supporting documents. 

Step 10: Receive Your N-400 Receipt Notice

After filing, you should receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C) extending your green card validity for 12–48 months. If you don’t receive this notice within 30 days, consult your attorney to follow up with USCIS.

Step 11: Attend your biometrics appointment

If you haven’t been fingerprinted recently, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment. This involves fingerprinting, photographs, and background checks. Attend your appointment on time. Bring the appointment notice and tour photo ID with you. 

Step 12: Pass the Civics & English Tests and Take the Oath of Allegiance

At your naturalization interview, you’ll take an English test (unless exempt) and a civics test on U.S. history and government.

Beginning October 20, 2025, USCIS will use a new civics test with 20 questions from a pool of 128. You must answer at least 12 correctly. If you file your N-400 before that date, you’ll take the older version (10 questions from a pool of 100, needing 6 correct).

Once you pass, you’ll attend the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, where your U.S. citizenship becomes official.

Becoming a U.S. Citizen

The path to U.S. citizenship involves multiple steps, careful documentation, and strict eligibility requirements. While some applicants navigate the process alone, you will undoubtedly benefit from working with an experienced immigration attorney to avoid mistakes and delays.

By preparing early and understanding each stage, you can move confidently from green card holder to U.S. citizen and fully embrace the rights, responsibilities, and opportunities that come with it.

Cambridge Immigration Law is here to help you turn your dream of citizenship into reality. Standing proudly at your Oath of Allegiance ceremony, passport in hand, ready to vote and travel freely, and continuing building your secure future in the United States. Contact us today to get started.

C

Conditional Green Cards: What You Need to Know and How to Remove Conditions

September 16, 2025
C

Conditional Green Cards: What You Need to Know and How to Remove Conditions

Getting a green card is an exciting milestone, but if you have been married for less than two years, your status will likely come with conditions. The government is looking for “fake marriages” so they check up on green card holders who received status through marriage. This means you’ll need to take an extra step: filing to remove the conditions before the green card expires by proving your marriage is genuine. 

The immigration process isn’t always simple, but with the right preparation, removing conditions can be straightforward. Let’s review how conditional green cards work and what you need to know to remove the conditions successfully.

What Is a Conditional Green Card?

A conditional green card provides the same rights as a standard green card, but it is valid for only two years, not ten. Also, failure to renew the card is grounds for losing status. Failure to renew a 10-year green card does not risk status. 

A conditional green card means:

  • Your card is valid for only two years.
  • You must file to remove the conditions before it expires.
  • Failure to remove conditions could result in losing your lawful permanent resident status and even facing removal (deportation) proceedings.

Keeping track of your expiration date and filing deadlines is essential for maintaining your legal status.

When and How to Remove Conditions

To remove the conditions on your green card, you must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. This form must be submitted during the 90-day period before your conditional green card expires. Timing is critical, filing too early or too late can result in denial.

There are two main paths to removing conditions:

  1. Joint Filing
    If you’re still married to the same U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse, you’ll generally file the I-751 petition together.

  2. Waiver of Joint Filing
    If you’re no longer married due to divorce, abuse, or death of your spouse, or if you would suffer extreme hardship if removed from the U.S., you may qualify to file the petition on your own with a waiver of the joint filing requirement. These cases are much more complex and require substantial documentation.

What Happens After Filing The I-751 Form?

Once you file the I-751, USCIS will send you a receipt that extends your conditional green card for a number of months while your case is processed. 

While your I-751 is processing, you may be asked to attend a biometrics appointment or an interview. If the petition is approved, you will be issued a 10-year permanent resident card, and your conditional status will be removed.

Can I Apply for US Citizenship with an I-751 Processing?

If you meet the requirements, you can apply for citizenship while your I-751 petition is still being processed. An approved I-751 is not required to file for naturalization.

Because I-751 processing often takes several years, many marriage-based green card holders become eligible for citizenship before their petition is decided. Most marriage-based green card holders qualify for naturalization after three years of permanent residency if they are still married to and living with their U.S. citizen spouse. This timeline means that eligibility for citizenship often comes up while the I-751 is still pending.

Why Work with an Immigration Lawyer for Conditional Green Cards?

While the process of removing conditions may seem simple, many people face challenges, especially if they are applying with a waiver or have limited documentation. An experienced immigration lawyer for conditional green cards can help you:

  • Understand your rights and responsibilities
  • Prepare and submit Form I-751 on time
  • Gather strong evidence to support your case
  • Avoid delays or mistakes that could put your residency at risk

At Cambridge Immigration Law, we have helped many clients successfully remove conditions from their green cards and secure their long-term permanent resident status.

If your conditional green card is expiring soon, don’t wait. Contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you build a strong case and make the process less stressful.

USCIS good moral character

USCIS Expands “Good Moral Character” Evaluation: What Immigrants Need to Know

September 4, 2025
USCIS good moral character

USCIS Expands “Good Moral Character” Evaluation: What Immigrants Need to Know

USCIS introduced new guidance that increases the scrutiny of “Good Moral Character” during the naturalization process. Unfortunately, it gives officers more discretion for denial of applications. Working with an experienced lawyer will ensure you have a strategy in place for the best possible chance for approval. 

Here’s what you need to know about these changes and how they may affect your path to citizenship. 

What USCIS is Looking at Now as Good Moral Character 

The August announcement states that officers will now look at factors such as: 

  • Community involvement, such as volunteerism and civic participation 
  • Financial and family responsibilities including child support, taxes, and debt
  • Questionable social behavior, a vague and loosely defined category, left to the officer’s discretion in deciding whether an applicant’s life aligns with the “average behavior” of citizens in a given community

… and more

This policy allows officers to evaluate an applicant’s whole life, not just their criminal background or other statutory grounds, when considering whether to deny an application for citizenship. 

What This Means for Immigrants

This change raises understandable concerns. With a stricter review and somewhat vague judgment when reviewing past mistakes, financial struggles, or lapses in community involvement this step in the journey can feel overwhelming. However, it is important to remember that USCIS still must follow the law. A denial based solely on one isolated factor, such as past employment issues, would generally be considered unlawful and could be appealed in federal court.

How to Prepare for Your Naturalization Interview

If you’re worried about being prepared for a broader review of your application, here are steps to consider:

  • Document positive contributions. Document your experience doing volunteer work, community service, or civic participation to demonstrate good moral character.
  • Organize financial records. Provide proof of tax compliance, child support payments, and debt management.
  • Address potential concerns proactively. Develop a strategy to address your life experiences and answer possible concerns. 
  • Seek professional guidance. Work with an immigration lawyer who can advise you on risk factors, prepare responses to officer inquiries, and guide you through the appeals process if necessary.

 

Are These Changes Lawful?

While this may feel unsettling, it’s important to remember that USCIS must make decisions within the boundaries of immigration law. Officers are still required to consider the totality of your circumstances, not just one isolated event. For example, a minor past mistake, such as a late tax payment or an old traffic ticket, should not, by itself, lead to a denial if the rest of your record demonstrates good moral character.

If an officer’s decision appears unfair, arbitrary, or based on issues unrelated to your eligibility, it may be open to legal challenge. Courts have consistently ruled that USCIS must apply the law reasonably and cannot deny applications without proper justification. This means you still have protections and the right to seek legal remedies if you believe your case was handled unjustly.

What to Expect

The key takeaway: while officers do have broader authority to deny applications, they must work within established legal standards. Applicants who prepare thoroughly, provide strong supporting evidence, and work with an experienced immigration lawyer, are in the best position to present their case.

If you have concerns about how this change could affect your case, contact us today. We will work with you to help you prepare a strong application based on a strategy customized to your situation. We are with you every step of the way!

Planning to Apply for a Nonimmigrant Visa This Year? Important Changes To Interview Waivers Are Coming.

August 14, 2025

Planning to Apply for a Nonimmigrant Visa This Year? Important Changes To Interview Waivers Are Coming.

If you are planning to apply for a nonimmigrant visa this year (whether for work or travel), there are important changes in the process. Earlier this summer, the U.S. Department of State announced that, effective September 2, 2025, most applicants will be required to attend an in-person interview as part of their visa application process, even if they qualified for a waiver in the past. That is, the government is drastically cutting back on interview waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants. 

Nonimmigrant Interview Waiver Changes

Previously, many applicants including younger children, older adults, and certain visa renewals, could waive the in-person interview if they met specific criteria. Under the new rules, in-person interviews will now be the standard for most applicants. This change aligns with a broader trend we are seeing in U.S. immigration: increased scrutiny of applications across the board.

Who Still Qualifies for an Interview Waiver?

Starting in September, interview waivers will be rare. Only the following groups may be eligible to skip the interview:

  • Applicants for certain diplomatic, official, or international organization visas (A, G, NATO, TECRO E-1).
  • Certain applicants renewing a full validity B-1/B-2 visa, B1/B2 combination visa, or Mexican Border Crossing Card within 12 months of the prior visa’s expiration, and only if:
    • You were at least 18 when your last visa was issued
    • You apply in your country of nationality or residence
    • You’ve never been refused a visa (unless it was later overturned)
    • You have no potential ineligibility issues

It is important to note that even if you qualify for a waiver, a consular officer can still require you to attend an interview. There’s no guarantee of a waiver, so all applicants should be prepared for the possibility.

How Will This Impact Visa Applicants?

If you are planning to apply for a nonimmigrant visa, this change could impact travel timelines and planning. In-person interviews mean:

  • Longer wait times for appointments
  • The need to appear in person at a U.S. embassy or consulate
  • Potential delays if you do not prepare your application carefully and it is incomplete or contains errors

How to Prepare for Nonimmigrant Visa Interviews

The key to navigating this change is to be prepared. 

  • Apply early to secure your interview as soon as possible. Planning ahead will be key to avoid disruptions to your plans. Keep in mind that interview wait times may increase.
  • Double-check your eligibility under the new policy. Don’t assume you can skip the interview.
  • Bring complete documentation to show eligibility and to avoid delays. Missing or incomplete paperwork can delay your application.
  • Work with an attorney to prepare for your interview. Professional guidance can help you avoid costly mistakes and delays.

Need Help Navigating These Interview Waiver Changes?

At Cambridge Immigration Law, we guide clients through every step of the U.S. visa application process, from preparing documentation to coaching for interviews. If you’re unsure how these changes affect you, contact us today.

Argentina Takes Steps Towards Reentry to the Visa Waiver Program. What Does That Mean For Travelers?

August 11, 2025

Argentina Takes Steps Towards Reentry to the Visa Waiver Program. What Does That Mean For Travelers?

Earlier this summer U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem, Argentine Foreign Minister Gerardo Werthein, and Argentine Minister of National Security Patricia Bullrich signed a statement of intent that begins the process of allowing Argentina to rejoin the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). This is a milestone that may ease the travel requirements for citizens of Argentina visiting the U.S. for tourism or business, with potential to pave the way for a visa-free entry in the future.  Argentina Takes Steps Towards Reentry to the Visa Waiver Program

Why was Argentina removed from the Visa Waiver Program?

Argentina was removed from the Visa Waiver Program in 2002 due to economic turmoil and a high rate of visa overstays. Since then, Argentina has made significant improvements to its immigration practices. 

Today, Argentina boasts one of the lowest visa overstay rates of Latin American countries. The U.S. has also experienced an influx of travel volume from Argentina in recent years, with 25% more travel from Argentina in the first quarter of 2025 alone, compared to last year. Both those factors combined with growing diplomatic leadership alignment between the U.S. and Argentina position the country favorably for the Visa Waiver Program. 

What is the U.S. Visa Waiver Program?

The Visa Waiver Program allows individuals from 42 countries to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without needing a visa. Instead of applying for a visa through a U.S. Consolate, eligible travelers simply apply for authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). This is a faster and cheaper process for international visitors.

Important Limitations of The Visa Waiver Program

  • Generally, visitors cannot stay past the 90 day limit 
  • Visitors cannot apply for a change, extension or adjustment of status for permanent residency while in the country on the VWP, except for immediate relative adjustment of status
  • ESTA is not a visa

     

What’s Next? Timeline & Requirements 

Argentina’s reinstatement into the visa reentry program may take up to 3 years. During that time, Argentina has to maintain strict eligibility requirements including: 

  • Continued low visa overstay rates
  • A low tourist visa refusal rate (typically under 3%)
  • Enhanced border security and information-sharing protocols
  • Issuance of biometric passports

If successful, this process could mean that Argentine citizens will soon be able to visit the U.S. without a visa, just as travelers from countries like Spain, Italy, or Japan do today.

What This Means for Argentine Travelers Coming to the U.S. 

The U.S. and Argentina are laying the groundwork for a new era of trusted travel between the two nations. It is a step towards easing travel requirements. 

In the meantime, those traveling to the U.S. from Argentina need to comply with current visa requirements. If Argentina is reinstated to the VWP, the benefits for travelers will include:

  • Greater ease of travel
  • Significant savings in visa fees
  • Faster entry into the U.S.
  • Simplified business travel and tourism
  • Easier visits to family and friends

Stay informed by following updates from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Embassy in Argentina. If you’re unsure how this may impact your travel plans, or need help navigating current U.S. visa requirements, contact Cambridge Immigration Law today. Our experienced immigration attorneys have helped thousands of individuals and families successfully manage the immigration process. We’re here to make your journey smoother, safer, and stress-free.

Can I Still Get U.S. Citizenship with a Criminal Record?

July 28, 2025

Can I Still Get U.S. Citizenship with a Criminal Record?

What to Expect at Your Naturalization Interview

Applying for U.S. Citizenship when you have a criminal record—even a minor one—can feel overwhelming. While it may raise concerns at your naturalization interview, it does not automatically mean denial. That’s why expert legal guidance is essential. An experienced immigration attorney can help you determine whether to file and, if so, how to present your criminal history on your application in the most effective and strategic way.

In this post, we’ll explain how criminal history can impact your naturalization journey, what to expect during the interview, and how to prepare for a strong case.

What USCIS Looks for in Criminal History

During the naturalization process, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) evaluates whether you meet the eligibility requirements, including having good moral character for a specific period before applying (typically 5 years, or 3 years if applying through a U.S. citizen spouse).

Criminal convictions, arrests, or even charges that didn’t result in a conviction can be considered when assessing your moral character. For example, USCIS will want to understand the circumstances surrounding: 

  • Misdemeanor and felony charges
  • Drug-related charges
  • DUI or reckless driving
  • Domestic violence or abuse charges
  • Fraud, theft, or moral turpitude charges
  • Failure to register for Selective Service (if applicable)

On the other hand, some offenses can lead to automatic denial or even removal proceedings (deportation), especially if they are classified as aggravated felonies or crimes of moral turpitude (crimes involving dishonesty or serious misconduct).

What to Expect During the Naturalization Interview with a Criminal Record

If you have a criminal record, you will be expected to address it in the Form N-400 and at the naturalization interview. The USCIS officer will:

  • Review your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
  • Ask detailed questions about any arrests, charges, or convictions
  • Request certified court documents and police records
  • Evaluate whether the offense affects your moral character

Being honest is critical. Lying or omitting information—even about something you think is minor—can result in denial and put your immigration status at risk. An experienced immigration attorney can help you share the truth in a way that’s honest, complete, and appropriate for your case.

Preparing for Your Interview with a Criminal Record

If you’re applying for naturalization with a criminal history, proper preparation is essential. Here’s how to prepare and set yourself up for a successful interview:

  1. Get Certified Court Documents: Gather official records of any arrest, charge, or conviction, even if it was dismissed or expunged. USCIS will expect full documentation to show the charges, the opposition and, if applicable, the sentence. 
  2. Work with an Immigration Attorney: Don’t go through this process alone. An attorney can evaluate whether your record affects eligibility and help you present the strongest possible case.
  3. Show Evidence of Rehabilitation: It is important to always show evidence that you’ve changed since the criminal issue happened. Letters from doctors, therapists and community leaders, proof of sobriety, documentation of volunteer work, and a steady employment record support your moral character.
  4. Submit a Written Statement (if needed):Your attorney may help you prepare a written explanation of the incident and what you’ve done since.
  5. Know What to Expect: Your attorney will help you prepare for questions to expect during the interview so you feel calm, confident, and ready to discuss your case honestly. 

Can I Still Become a U.S. Citizen?

Yes, many applicants with minor criminal histories successfully become citizens. But, each case is unique. The outcome depends on timing and type of offense, and how you’ve conducted yourself since the incident.

In some cases, waiting before applying may be the best option. In others, you can move forward with strong documentation and legal guidance.

Facing the naturalization interview with a criminal record can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Cambridge Immigration Law, we specialize in helping clients confidently navigate complex cases with clarity, strategy, and personalized support.

Need help applying for U.S. Citizenship with a criminal record? Contact our team today to review your case and take the next step toward citizenship with a trusted legal partner by your side.

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