U.S. Citizenship: How to Prove Good Moral Character

When applying for U.S. citizenship, one of the most important requirements is proving that you have good moral character. But what does that really mean, and how do you prove that to immigration officers?

In this post, we break down how USCIS evaluates good moral character, common red flags, and practical tips to help you strengthen your naturalization case.

What Does Good Moral Character Look Like for U.S. Citizenship?

USCIS defines good moral character as a person’s overall behavior and conduct, particularly in the five years (or three years if applying through a U.S. citizen spouse) leading up to your naturalization application. It’s not about being perfect, it’s about demonstrating that you’ve followed the law and acted in ways that align with the values expected of U.S. citizens.

USCIS looks at your record to determine whether you’ve lived up to this standard. Factors that may involve the following:

• Criminal history (including arrests without convictions)
• Tax filing and payment history
• Honesty in immigration applications
• Fulfillment of child support obligations
• Substance abuse or addiction issues
• Community involvement and employment history

Common Issues That Can Affect Moral Character

While each case is unique, there are a few common red flags that raise concerns:

• Criminal convictions: Even minor offenses like DUI or shoplifting can impact your application. You also cannot file for citizenship if you are on criminal probation, even for the most minor offenses. 
• Failure to pay taxes: Not filing or paying taxes on time may be seen as a failure to meet civic obligations.
• False statements: Providing false information on immigration forms, including previous visa or green card applications, can lead to denial.
• Domestic violence or abuse: Any involvement in violent or abusive behavior will likely be closely examined.
• Removal proceedings: You are not eligible to apply if you are in removal proceedings. 

If any of these apply to you, speak with an immigration attorney before submitting your application. In some cases, you may be able to wait until the issue is outside the statutory period (three or five years) or provide additional documentation to support your case.

How to Prove Good Moral Character

To support your application, focus on honesty, thorough documentation and evidence of responsible behavior. Here are some ways to demonstrate good moral character:

1. Provide Clean Background Checks: USCIS conducts its own background check but, submitting local, state, and FBI arrest clearances help to show a clean record.
2. Submit IRS Tax Account Transcripts: Include IRS tax transcripts or returns for the past five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen) to prove compliance.
3. Show Community Ties: Letters from employers, religious leaders, neighbors, or volunteer organizations can help demonstrate your character and community involvement.
4. Fix Past Mistakes: If you’ve had legal issues in the past—such as a criminal charge—submit court records, evidence of rehabilitation, or proof that you’ve complied with all legal requirements.
5. Be Honest in Your Application: Always tell the truth to your attorney, even about things you think might hurt your case. USCIS values transparency and dishonesty can result in denial or even future deportation proceedings. Your attorney will advise you how to present these issues in the best light. (Or, your attorney can advise you not to apply).

Need Help Proving Good Moral Character?

Understanding how to demonstrate good moral character is an essential part of a successful naturalization application. It’s not just about avoiding mistakes—it’s about showing who you are as a person and that you’re ready to take on the responsibilities of U.S. citizenship.

Have questions about your background or eligibility? At Cambridge Immigration Law, we’ve helped thousands of clients navigate the naturalization process, even in complicated situations. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and receive personalized legal guidance that brings you closer to becoming a U.S. citizen.